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hand-to-mouth

American  
[hand-tuh-mouth] / ˈhænd təˈmaʊθ /

adjective

  1. offering or providing the barest livelihood, sustenance, or support; meager; precarious.

    a hand-to-mouth existence.


hand-to-mouth British  

adjective

  1. with barely enough money or food to satisfy immediate needs

    a hand-to-mouth existence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of hand-to-mouth

First recorded in 1500–10

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Many are migrant workers, living hand-to-mouth in cramped housing on the city's outskirts.

From BBC Apr. 16, 2026

“It’s just literally hand-to-mouth, what we can get out of the fab and what we can get to customers is how we’re managing it,” said Chief Financial Officer David Zinsner.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 24, 2026

I have always lived hand-to-mouth, and live in a very small mountain town.

From MarketWatch Nov. 21, 2025

She noted that “younger kids are at higher risk because they have more hand-to-mouth behavior.”

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 31, 2025

Still, as you may see, this was only hand-to-mouth reading.

From The Library and Society Reprints of Papers and Addresses by Arthur Elmore Bostwick

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